9 Most Popular Defect Tracking Tools [Issue Tracking Tools]

Popular Defect Tracking Tools

Defect tracking tools are applications which help us to record, report and monitor the bugs in a software development project. Before looking into the popular defect tracking tools list, I would like to raise some questions. Are you working in a company where excel sheets are using to track the defects? I don’t say using excel is not a good way of tracking bugs but why could not we try issue tracking tools, when we have best alternative open source tools. Everything in an organization is related to ROI (return on investment). So, most of the start-ups don’t invest on defect tracking tools and they simply use excel sheets to move on. Are you using any tool for tracking bugs? Is the tool you are using available in the below list else let us know the tool which you are using and we will include it in our list.

You are a part of your organization. Why could not you suggest one defect tracking tool to your team from the list below? A good tool helps your team get organized and communicate effectively.

List of Popular Defect Tracking Tools:

I am listing both free bug tracking tools and commercial bug tracking tools. Commercial tools have free trails too. Using free trial you could play around before choosing a commercial tool.

BUGZILLA:

Bugzilla Defect Tracking Tool
Bugzilla is an open source web-based bug tracking tool developed by Mozilla. It is one of the leading bug tracking tools used by many organizations.
It provides lots of features such as Advanced search capabilities, Email notifications, Scheduled Reports (Daily, Weekly, Hourly, etc.) by Email, Reports and Charts, Automatic Duplicate Bug Detection, File/Modify Bugs By Email, Time Tracking, Request System, Private Attachments and Comments and much more.

HP ALM:

HP ALM Defect Tracking Tool
HP ALM is an application management solution to help you to define, build, test, and deliver applications fast and with confidence across the entire Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC). It’s a premium tool and has a free trial.
Type: Commercial and free trial availableClick here to download.

JIRA (developed by Atlassian):

JIRA Defect Tracking Tool
According to Atlassian, JIRA is used for issue tracking and project management by over 50,000 customers. Companies like Twitter, Nasa, Audi, The Telegraph, and much more are using JIRA Software. Why still thinking, give a try. It is a commercial tool and it provides a free trial.
Type: Commercial and free trial availableClick here to download.

Mantis:

Mantis Defect Tracking Tool
MantisBT is an open source web-based issue tracking tool. It also provides a mobile version. Users are able to get started in minutes to manage their projects. Compatible with Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Opera and IE 7+. It has features like email notifications, chat, mobile version etc.,
Type: It has both Free & Commercial versions (You get 30 days free trial on commercial plans too)

Trac:

Trac Defect Tracking Tool
Trac is an open source, web-based project management, and issue tracking tool. The features include project management, bug tracking, a search engine for tickets, email notifications etc.,
Type: Free (check @ official website)Click here to download.

Redmine:

Redmine Defect Tracking Tool
Redmine is an open source, web-based project management, and issue tracking tool. Some of the main features of Redmine are multiple projects support, flexible role-based access control, flexible issue tracking system, Gantt chart, multi-language support, issue creation via email etc.,

FogBugz:

FogBugz Defect Tracking Tool
FogBugz is a web-based project management and issue tracking tool. It comes with features like a powerful search engine, issue tracking, Agile project planning, project management, support help desk, time tracking, discussion groups. Used by over 20,000 software development teams.
Type: Commercial but you get free for 2 users (on demand). Check the pricing page and confirm with the FogBugz support team if you feel to use it.

YouTrack:

YouTrack Defect Tracking Tool
YouTrack is a web-based bug tracking tool and project management software developed by JetBrains. It allows you to install on your server. It includes features like Bug & Issue Tracking, Agile boards, Reporting, Time Management.
Type: Free (Stand-alone installed on your server for 10 users) & Commercial

BugNet:

BugNet Defect Tracking Tool
BugNET is a free, open source issue tracking and project issue management solution for the ASP.NET platform.
Type: Free

Top 10 Automation Testing Tools in 2019

Top 10 Automation Testing Tools in 2019


Success in any test automation depends on identifying the right tool for the project. With a plethora of open-source and commercial automation tools to choose from, automation Testing tool selection can become tricky. Here is a curated list of best-automated tools -

1) Zephyr

Zephyr is the #1 selling test management tool, providing end-to-end solutions for agile teams of all sizes. Get the flexibility, visibility, and insights you need to release better software FASTER
Key Features:
  • 1-click Integration with JIRA, Confluence, Jenkins, Bamboo, and more
  • Cloud, Server, and Data Center Deployment Options
  • Advanced Analytics and DevOps Dashboards
  • No Annual Commitment Required

2) Ranorex

Over 14,000 users worldwide accelerate testing with Ranorex Studio, an all-in-one tool for test automation. Ranorex is easy for beginners with a codeless click-and-go interface, but powerful for automation experts with a full IDE for C# or VB.NET, and open APIs.
Features:
  • Functional UI and end-to-end testing on desktop, web, and mobile
  • Cross-browser testing
  • SAP, ERP, Delphi and legacy applications.
  • iOS and Android
  • Run tests locally or remotely, in parallel or distribute on a Selenium Grid
  • Robust reporting
Ranorex integrates with leading solutions like Git, TFS, Jenkins, Bamboo, Bugzilla, SpecFlow, NeoLoad, TestRail and more for a complete testing toolchain.

3) Squish

Squish is the new GUI Test Automation tool of choice for more than 3000 companies worldwide to automate the functional regression tests and system tests of their graphical user interface (GUIs) and Human Machine Interfaces (HMIs). The Squish GUI testing tool, a 100% cross-platform tool, features
  • In-depth support for all major GUI technologies
  • Full support for all desktop, mobile, web and embedded platforms
  • Test script recording
  • Powerful and reliable object identification and verifications (object-based and image based)
  • No dependency on screenshots or visual appearance
  • Powerful integrated development environment (IDE)
  • A wide range of popular script languages for test scripting
  • Full support for Behavior Driven Development (BDD)
  • Full control via command line tools
  • Integrations with Test Management and CI-Systems

4) QMetry Automation Studio

QMetry Automation Studio(QAS) is a leading software automation tool built on Eclipse IDE and leading open source frameworks, Selenium and Appium.
QMetry Automation Studio brings structure, efficiency, and reusability to automation efforts. The studio supports advanced automation strategy with coded automation and enables manual teams to transition into automation seamlessly with scriptless automation methods.
QAS provides a unified solution for an Omni channel, multi-device, and multi-locale scenario by supporting the web, mobile native, mobile web, web services, and micro-services components.
QAS is part of the AI-enabled QMetry Digital Quality Platform, one of the most comprehensive software quality platforms offering test management, test automation, quality analytics in a single suite. 

5) Tricentis

With the industry’s #1 Continuous Testing platform, Tricentis is recognized for reinventing software testing for DevOps. Through risk-based testing, scriptless end-to-end test automation, and the industry’s most extensive technical support, Tricentis breaks through the barriers experienced with conventional software testing methods.
Tricentis is the only vendor to achieve “leader” status in all three top analyst reports. Tricentis’ customer base of Global 2000 rely on Tricentis to achieve and sustain test automation rates of over 90%—increasing risk coverage while accelerating testing to keep pace with Agile and DevOps.

6) Maveryx

Maveryx Test Automation Framework is a functional and regression tool. It provides powerful and easy-to-use features for beginners (scriptless) and experts to automate a wide range of applications.
Maveryx unique technology inspects the application's UI at runtime as an expert human tester would, recognizing objects even if they have changed since test creation.
Maveryx eliminates the need for capturing and re-capturing GUI Maps (aka Object Repositories), definitely cutting the connected maintenance costs.
The Maveryx Framework gives an incredible speed up to the software release time, significantly improves software quality, while reducing testing costs and complexity.
                                                 

7) TestCraft

TestCraft is a codeless Selenium test automation platform. The revolutionary AI technology and unique visual modeling allows for faster test creation and execution while eliminating test maintenance overhead. Testers create fully automated test scenarios without coding. Customers find bugs faster, release more frequently, integrate with CI/CD and improve overall quality of their digital products.
Key Features:
  • No programming skills required. Leverage manual testers’ business knowledge and allow them to create automated test scenarios
  • Substantially reduce maintenance costs. Scripts are automatically adjusted to change due to our AI mechanism. Major changes are adapted with a few clicks
  • Selenium-based. Quickly integrate and leverage modules developed by the community
  • Provides immediate time to value. Nothing to install (SaaS). Easy to master

8) mabl

mabl delivers scriptless end-to-end test automation, integrated with your delivery pipeline so you can focus on improving your app.
Using proprietary machine learning models, mabl automatically identifies and surfaces application issues quickly, so you can:
  • Fix bugs fast - Robust test output helps you diagnose and fix bugs fast before they impact your customers.
  • Ship more code - Tests are automatically repaired when your UI changes so you can spend less time maintaining tests.
  • Maintain quality - Prevent bad releases with automated regression insights on every build.

9) Selenium

Selenium is an open-source web automation tool, currently in demand, and a widely used tool in the market. It can automate across multiple OS Like Windows, Mac, and Linux and browsers like Firefox, Chrome, IE, as well as Headless Browsers.
Selenium test script can be written in programming languages like Java, C#, Python, Ruby, PHP, Perl and JavaScript. Selenium offers record and playback features with its browser add-on Selenium IDE. The powerful Selenium WebDriver helps you create more complex and advanced automation scripts.

10) Functionize

Functionize is a cloud-based automated testing technology that combines functional, performance, and load testing into a single platform. It leverages machine learning and AI that learns any application, speeding up test creation, diagnosis, and maintenance.
Features:
  • Simply type what you want to test in plain English and NLP creates functional test cases
  • Fully autonomous test creation from liver user data
  • Execute thousands of tests in minutes from all desktop and mobile browsers
  • Root cause analysis automatically identifies all potential test failures and provides 1 click updates
  • Self-healing tests

11) HP UFT (aka QTP)

HPE Unified Functional Test is leading cross-platform automation testing tool. It can automate Web, Desktop, SAP, Delphi, Net, ActiveX, Flex, Java, Oracle, Mobile, PeopleSoft, PowerBuilder, Siebel, Stingray, Visual Basic amongst other applications. The list is of development environment it can automate is huge!
UFT uses VBScript as the scripting language.
The tool is tightly integrated with HP ALM (Test Management Tool) and HP LoadRunner (Performance Testing Tool)
Some of the distinguishing features of UFT include Business Process Testing, keyword driven framework, XML support, robust checkpoints, test results.

12) Watir

Watir is an open source web automation testing too.It is pronounced as "water."
Watir supports IE on windows. Watir + WebDriver supports FireFox, Opera, and headless browser HTML Unit.
The scripting language is Ruby, but you can automate web apps developed in any language.
Using Ruby, Watir gives you features to connect with the database, read flat files, excel – important for data-driven testing. You can reusable test code that can be repeated across test scripts.
Integrates with BDD tools like RSpec, Cucumber, etc.

13) IBM Rational Functional Tester

Rational Functional Tester is a commercial automation testing tool from IBM. It's supports a wide range of development environments like Siebel, Net, SAP, Java, PowerBuilder, Flex, Dojo among others.
It supports 2 scripting language Java and VB.Net
Rational Functional Tester(RFT) integrates tightly with IBM Rational Quality Manager (test management tool).
The tool supports functional testing, regression testing & Data-driven testing.
Storyboard Testing is a unique feature to RFT where the test script is recorded as a series of a screenshot of the actions performed against the Application Under Test. The tester can make changes to the screenshots to enhance the script.

14) Telerik Test Studio

Test Studio is the latest automation tool by Telerik. It supports automating applications like HTML5, Angular, AJAX, JavaScript, Silverlight, WPF, MVC, Ruby and PHP, iOS, Android. Telerik provides cross-browser support and is a record and playback tool.
It supports 2 scripting language C# and VB.Net
Test Studio can connect with source control systems like Team Foundation Server and GIT and execute Continuous Testing.
Telerik allows you to schedule tests, execute testing in parallel and has robust test reporting features.

15) Silk Test

Silk Test is a functional and regression automation testing tool from MicroFocus.
Silk Test Provides 3 products Workbench, Silk4J, and Silk4NET. Workbench use VB.net scripting language, Silk4J & Silk4NET can use Java/VB.NET, C#, etc
SilkTest supports Cross-browser testing, Mobile testing & provides Collaborative test design environment via Keyword driven testing.

16) Cucumber

Cucumber is an open-source Behavior Driven Development (BDD) tool. Cucumber supports languages like Ruby, Java, Scala, Groovy, etc.
Drafting test scripts is a joint effort of testers, developer, and customers. Cucumber supports only the web environment. Test code is written in simple English called Gherkin. Cucumber code can be executed on different frameworks like Selenium, Ruby, etc
The focus of cucumber is the end-user experience.

17) WorkSoft Certify

WorkSoft Certify is an automation testing tool for SAP. It can test and automate SuccessFactors, Concur, Syclo, Ariba Network, SAP Fiori User Experience (UX)
WorkSoft Certify can run tests unattended and automate end to end business process. The tool can be deployed even if an SAP project is in implementation, upgrade or maintenance stage.
WorkSoft Certify maintains a central test object repository such the test script maintenance, and reuse becomes easy. It provides an integrated test data management tool.

18) Katalon Studio

Katalon Studio is an open-source automation tool and supports the web and mobile environment.
It works on top on Selenium and Appium, thereby enhancing those frameworks with features like object spy, user-friendly IDE, object repository & browser plugin
The tool uses Groovy as the scripting language & support external Java library. Katalon allows you to re-use Selenium scripts written in Java and use directly in the tool. It works seamlessly with Continuous Integration systems like Jenkins, Bamboo, and TeamCity.

19) Leaptest

Leaptest eliminates the barriers to implementing automation. By relying on visual building blocks rather than programming, the Leaptest Suite is an automation platform for users at all business levels. Design your test case—or other business processes—as a flowchart and automate it without having to write a single line of code.
The visual intuitiveness of codeless automation is the key to empowering testers, letting them focus on the creative and strategic aspects of their work. Build Desktop, Web, and Citrix automation cases in a matter of minutes with the Leaptest approach: Draw. Click. Automate.

20) TestComplete

Testcomplete is a powerful and easy-to-use functional test automation tool from SmartBear. It can automate tests across desktop, mobile, and web applications.
TestComplete supports many scripting languages like VBScript, Python, and JavaScript as well as various testing techniques such as keyword-driven testing, data-driven testing, regression testing, and distributed testing.
With the tool’s record-and-replay feature and the robust object identification engine, you can also create complex automated test scripts without writing a single line of code.

21) TestIM

Testim.io leverages artificial intelligence for the authoring, execution, and maintenance of automated test cases.
Its proprietary technology learns and adapts automated tests to code changes, reducing 90% of maintenance time and 70% of authoring time.
Testim helps companies accelerate time-to-market and achieve unparalleled quality at a fraction of time of conventional solutions.

Introduction to API Testing

Introduction to API Testing


Lot of times in our testing life cycle there comes a situation when we need to quickly test our web-application or test it without any GUI (Graphical User Interface) in that case API testing can help us a lot.

So in this Series of Blog I will discuss all the aspects related to API Testing using Rest Assured-Framework.

So Let’s Get started with basic introduction and terminology that we will be using while testing doing API Testing.

What is Web Applications?

A Web Application is a software application that is deployed to a Web Server. This means the application is installed onto a computer and users access the application via a Web Browser.

The Web Application we will test has an API, which is a way of accessing the application without using a Web Browser or the application’s Graphical User Interface (GUI).

Google Is an Example of a Web Application

Google.com is an example of a Web Application. A user visits google.com in a Browser and the application’s Graphical User Interface (GUI) is displayed in the Browser. The GUI consists of a search input field which the user fills in and then clicks a button to search the Web.

When the user clicks the search button, the Browser makes a request to the Web Application on the Web Server to have the Google Search Application make the search and return the results to the user in the form of a web page with clickable links.

When we first visit Google in a Browser we type in the URL or address for Google. i.e.  https://google.com

The Browser then sends a type of HTTP request to Google called a GET request to ‘get’, or retrieve, the main search form. Google Web Application receives the request and replies with an HTTP response containing the HTML of the search page. HTML is the specification for the Web Page so the Browser knows how to display it to the user.

When the user types in a search term and presses the search button. The Browser sends a POST request to Google. The POST request is different from the GET request because it contains the details of the search term that the user wants the Google Web Application to search for.

The Google Web Application then responds with an HTTP response that contains the HTML containing all the search results matching the User’s search term.


What is API?

An API is an Application Programming Interface. This is an interface to an application designed for other computer systems to use. As opposed to a Graphical User Interface (GUI) which is designed for humans to use.

An HTTP based API is often called a Web API since they are used to access Web Applications which are deployed to Servers accessible over the Internet.

Applications which are accessed via HTTP APIs are often called Web Services.




What Is an HTTP Request?

HTTP stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol and is a way of sending messages to software on another computer over the Internet or over a Network.

An HTTP request is sent to a specific URL and consists of:

• VERB specifying the type of request e.g. GET, POST, PUT, DELETE
• A set of HTTP Headers. The headers specify information such as the type of Browser,
type of content in the message, and what type of response is accepted in return.
• A body, or payload in the request, representing the information sent to, or from, the Web Application. Not all HTTP messages can have payloads: POST and PUT can have payloads, GET and DELETE can not.


What Is a URL?

URL is a Uniform Resource Locator and is the address we use to access websites and web applications.
When working with APIs you will often see this referred to as a URI (Uniform Resource Identifier).
Think of a URI as the generic name for a URL.

What Are HTTP Verbs?

A Web Browser will usually make GET requests and POST requests.
• GET requests ask to read information from the server e.g. clicking on a link.
• POST requests supply information to the server e.g. submitting a form.
GET requests do not have a body, and just consist of the Verb, URL and the Headers.

When Working with Web Application or HTTP API the typical verbs used are :

GET- The GET method is used to extract information from the given server using a given URI. While using GET request, it should only extract data and should have no other effect on the data.

POST- A POST request is used to send data to the server, for example, customer information, file upload, etc. using HTML forms.

PUT- Replaces all current representations of the target resource with the uploaded content.

DELETE- Removes all current representations of the target resource given by a URI.

What Is an HTTP Response?

When you issue an HTTP Request to the server you receive an HTTP Response.
The response from the server tells you if your request was successful, or if there was a problem.

• A status code of 200, which means that the request was successful.
• A Content-Type header of application/json which means that the body is a JSON response.
• A body which contains the actual payload response from the server.


What Is an HTTP Status Code?

Web Services and HTTP APIs use HTTP Status Codes to tell us what happened when the server processed the request.

The simple grouping for HTTP Status Codes is:

• 1xx - Informational
• 2xx - Success e.g. 200 Success
• 3xx - Redirection e.g. 302 Temporary Redirect
• 4xx - Client Error e.g. 400 Bad Request, 404 Not Found
• 5xx - Server Error e.g. 500 Internal Server Error

The type of status code you receive depends on the application you are interacting with.
Usually a 4xx error means that you have done something wrong and a 5xx error means that something has gone wrong with the application server you are interacting with.

How To Run TC in Full Screen Mode In Windows 7 !!!

As in Windows 7 Graphics are different from XP. The difference between the drivers of XP and 7 is just of the way of initialization is different....When we run TC and execute programs we got an error like..."full screen mode is not supported"..Follow simple steps to solve this problem as shown below..

  1. Give the right path in 'initgraph' function i.e. C:\\TC\\BIN(if root directory is C)
  2. uninstall the graphic drivers...and then run TC.
  3. Goto options.
  4. click on linker.
  5. click os settings.
  6. uncross the initialize segments.
  7. now restart your TC ..it will open in new graphic mode as provided by inbuilt BGI.
  8. Enjoy!!!!   

Now You will face the problem that whenever you restart the system you have to install the graphic driver again and then uninstall it to initialize BGI.To solve this issue follow somesteps:


  1. right click on desktop!
  2. click on personalize.
  3. choose the theme named 'Windows 7 Classic'.
  4. Enjoy!!!!

By: Soni10.10